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No-Scalpel Vasectomy
Your Personal Guide to this Safe, Innovative Procedure
This web page on no-scalpel vasectomy is provided by Dr. Russel Williams, a board certified urologist, of the Male Reproductive Clinic. Dr. Russel Williams offers male reproductive services, including no-scalpel vasectomy, no-needle no-scalpel vasectomy, and vasectomy reversal, in Houston, Texas. For appointments or further information, please contact Dr. Russel Williams.
Safe Effective Birth Control
Vasectomy is one of the safest and most effective methods of permanent birth control. It is much safer and less expensive than the other most common contraceptive surgery, tubal ligation. For these reasons, some 500,000 men in North America choose vasectomy each year.
Conventional vasectomy blocks the vas deferens, preventing sperm from being added to the man's ejaculation fluid, semen. A local anesthetic is given, and one or two incisions are made in the scrotum with a scalpel. The two vas deferens are revealed, cut, and blocked. The incisions are then closed with sutures.
A safer, less invasive procedure, the no-scalpel vasectomy (NSV) reduces vasectomy's already low complication rate. Developed in China in 1974, it differs from conventional vasectomy in how anesthesia is given and in how the two vas deferens (vasa) are reached. Worldwide, more than 15 million men have had the procedure.
Benefits of NSV:
No-scalpel vasectomy uses an advanced technique to anesthetize the scrotum more effectively. It requires no scalpel. Instead, the physician avoids complex surgery by carefully isolating the vas deferens using the fingers of one hand. The vasa are then fixed just below the scrotal skin with an instrument designed to hold firmly without pinching. A single small opening in the skin is made with pointed forceps. The vasa are then delivered through the skin, cut, and sealed in a conventional way. When the operation is complete, no sutures are needed to close the tiny opening.
No-Needle No-Scalpel Vasectomy
Dr. Williams now offers the much desired no-needle no-scalpel vasectomy. The no needle anesthetic allows for less discomfort and relieves men of their needle phobia. The anesthetic is administered through a blown vapor spray into the skin providing excellent, quick anesthetic with less pain and trauma to the site.
Answers to Common Questions About Vasectomy
Q: How will vasectomy affect me?
Answer: Vasectomy is NOT castration. Vasectomy only interrupts the tubes that carry sperm from the testes to where they are added to your semen. Your penis and testes are not altered. All hormonal and sexual functions are completely unaffected, so your voice, body hair, and interest in sex remain the same. Your body still produces semen, and erections and ejaculations occur normally. The only difference is that your semen will no longer contain sperm. As before, the body naturally absorbs unused sperm.
Q: Can I discontinue other birth control methods right away?
Answer: No! Sperm can remain in the vas deferens above the operative site for weeks or even months after vasectomy. You will not be considered sterile until two post-surgical semen tests have shown that no sperm remain. Until then, you must continue to use other birth control to prevent pregnancy.
Q: Are there potential complications?
Answer: Yes. All contraceptive methods carry some risk as well as benefits. Vasectomy is a very low risk procedure, but complications are possible.
This is another reason why samples must be taken some 6 to 8 weeks post-vasectomy to verify that your semen contains no sperm. Recanalization usually occurs in the first 2-3 months after vasectomy, but has been known in extremely rare cases to occur even years later.
Q: Is vasectomy painful?
Answer: No. You may feel mild discomfort when the local anesthetic is given. After it takes effect, you should feel no pain, though some men feel a slight "tugging" sensation as the vasa are manipulated. After surgery you may be a little sore for a few days. Generally, two to three day's rest is recovery enough before men return to work and most normal, nonstrenous physical activity. Sex can usually be resumed 7 days after the procedure.
Q: Does vasectomy pose long-term health risks?
Answer: Many studies have looked at the long-term effects of vasectomy. The evidence is reassuring, suggesting that no significant risks exist. Men who have a vasectomy are no more likely than other men to develop cancer, heart disease, or other health problems.
In 1993, a panel assembled by the National Institutes of Health, the Association for Voluntary Surgical Contraception, and the National Cancer Institute reaffirmed the conclusion of most medical experts that vasectomy is a safe and effective means of permanent birth control. The panel advised that physicians continue to offer vasectomy and that all men, vasectomized or not, receive the same regular screening for prostate cancer and other illnesses.
Q: Can vasectomy be reversed?
Answer: In many cases, the cut ends of the vas deferens can be surgically reattached. However, this operation, a vasovasostomy, is expensive and, for a variety of reasons, does not guarantee a return to fertility. Vasectomy should therefore be considered a permanent procedure. Before you choose to have a vasectomy, make quite sure that you and your partner do not want any more children. If you're thinking about a reversal now, perhaps you should take more time to decide whether vasectomy is right for you.
To read more about vasectomy reversal, consult the Vasectomy Reversal web page written by Dr. Russel Williams.
We will discuss the procedure in person to determine the suitability of no-scalpel vasectomy for you. Among other things, we will go over your health history as it relates to vasectomy, and you will receive a brief physical examination.
At some point, you and your wife or partner will be required to sign a vasectomy consent form. It will state you understand vasectomy and its potential risks and this it is not guaranteed to result in permanent sterility.
Prior to signing this form, be sure that you are informed and comfortable with your decision. It is important that you fully discuss and resolve with me any lingering questions or concerns you may have.
The cost of the no-needle no-scalpel vasectomy is $1500 for prompt pay patients. Some of the costs may be covered by your insurance plan. Call us and we will be happy to pre-certify your insurance to see if vasectomy is covered.